Aeronautical engineering is the science of designing, developing, testing, and maintaining aircraft. With the Indian aerospace sector expected to become the third-largest globally by 2030, the demand for skilled aeronautical engineers is growing rapidly.
In this blog, we’ll break down everything you need to know about how to become an aeronautical engineer — from the academic path to required skills, job opportunities, salaries, and career scope.
What is Aeronautical Engineering and Who is it For?
Aeronautical engineering focuses on the principles, design, and production of aircraft that operate within Earth’s atmosphere. It’s a sub-discipline of aerospace engineering but deals specifically with airplanes, helicopters, drones, and missiles.
Who should consider this field?
- Students with a strong interest in Physics, Mathematics, and Mechanical Systems
- Those passionate about aviation, defense technology, or space science
- Individuals who enjoy problem-solving, design, and hands-on engineering work
This branch suits curious minds who love the science behind flight and want to contribute to innovations in air travel, defense aviation, or drone technology.
How to Start Aeronautical Engineering After 12th?
To pursue aeronautical engineering in India, you must start planning early—ideally in Class 11. The typical path begins after completing 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM).
Educational Requirements:
- Class 12 with PCM subjects (Science stream)
- Minimum 60% aggregate marks in most universities (some accept 50%)
- Strong base in Physics and Mathematics is critical
Once you’ve cleared 12th, you can apply for aeronautical engineering programs through national or state-level entrance exams.
What Entrance Exams are Required for Aeronautical Engineering?
Admissions into top aeronautical engineering colleges in India are mostly based on engineering entrance exams. Here are some key ones:
National-Level Exams:
| Exam | Details |
|---|---|
| JEE Main | Gateway to NITs, IIITs, and other central institutes. Conducted by NTA. |
| JEE Advanced | For admission into premier institutes like IIT Kanpur, IIT Madras (which offer Aerospace Engineering). |
| BITSAT | Entry into BITS Pilani campuses. Strong emphasis on PCM and logical reasoning. |
State-Level / Private Exams:
- KCET – Karnataka
- MHT CET – Maharashtra
- COMEDK – Private institutions in Karnataka
- SRMJEEE, VITEEE, AEEE – Popular private university exams (SRM, VIT, Amrita, etc.)
These exams test your understanding of Physics, Chemistry, and Math and are highly competitive. Preparation from Class 11 onward is recommended.
What are the Best Courses and Degrees for Aeronautical Engineering?
There are two main academic routes you can pursue after clearing the entrance exams:
Bachelor’s Degree Options:
| Course | Duration | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|
| B.Tech/B.E. in Aeronautical Engineering | 4 years | Aircraft structures, propulsion, aerodynamics, avionics, flight mechanics |
| B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering | 4 years | Covers both aeronautical and space applications |
| Diploma in Aeronautical Engineering | 3 years | Skill-based, more hands-on and suited for technician roles |
Most students opt for a B.Tech/B.E. degree, which combines classroom lectures with lab work, CAD tools, wind tunnel testing, and simulation-based design.
Skills Required to Succeed in Aeronautical Engineering
Having a degree alone isn’t enough. Aeronautical engineers are expected to have a strong mix of technical and soft skills that make them valuable to employers.
Core Technical Skills:
- Strong grasp of fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and material science
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tools like CATIA, SolidWorks, AutoCAD
- Understanding of control systems, avionics, propulsion systems
Soft Skills:
- Problem-solving ability – Designing and improving aircraft systems
- Teamwork & collaboration – Working with design, software, and testing teams
- Attention to detail – Accuracy is crucial in safety-sensitive aerospace work
- Time management – Projects often run on tight timelines
- Communication skills – Clear documentation and reporting are essential
Tip: You can begin learning tools like MATLAB, ANSYS, or OpenVSP during college to stand out.
What is the Career Scope for Aeronautical Engineers in India?
The Indian aviation sector is booming — from commercial airlines to military aircraft to drone startups. According to IBEF, the Indian aerospace and defense industry is expected to reach $70 billion by 2030.
Job Roles After Graduation:
- Aeronautical Design Engineer
- Flight Test Engineer
- Maintenance Engineer
- Avionics Engineer
- Quality Assurance Inspector
- Aircraft Production Manager
Industries That Hire:
- Aircraft manufacturing companies (HAL, Boeing, Airbus)
- Defense organizations (DRDO, ISRO, ADA)
- Airlines (IndiGo, Air India, SpiceJet)
- MRO (Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul) companies
- Drone and UAV startups
- Research organizations & consulting firms
Aeronautical engineers also find opportunities in foreign aerospace firms, especially with further specialization.
Which Are the Top Recruiters and Job Roles for Aeronautical Engineers?
Some of the most reputed companies that actively hire aeronautical engineers in India include:
| Company | Area of Work |
|---|---|
| Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) | Aircraft design & production |
| ISRO | Space missions, satellites |
| DRDO | Defense aircraft R&D |
| Boeing, Airbus | Commercial aircraft, R&D |
| Rolls Royce | Jet engines |
| Tata Advanced Systems | Aerospace manufacturing |
| Mahindra Aerospace | General aviation |
Salary Expectations for Aeronautical Engineers in India
Entry-Level Salary:
- ₹3.5 LPA – ₹6 LPA (freshers from Tier 2/3 colleges)
- ₹8 LPA – ₹12+ LPA (IITs, top private colleges, international offers)
Mid-Career Salary (5–10 years exp):
- ₹10 LPA – ₹20 LPA depending on role and specialization
Abroad:
- USA: $80,000–$120,000/year
- Europe: €50,000–€90,000/year
- Middle East: High demand in UAE, Qatar (Airbus, Etihad, etc.)
Higher Studies and Certifications for Aeronautical Engineers
Further education can give you an edge in research, teaching, or senior engineering roles.
Postgraduate Options:
- M.Tech in Aeronautical or Aerospace Engineering
- MS abroad – especially in USA, Germany, Canada
- Ph.D. – for research labs, academic institutions, or ISRO/DRDO R&D
Certifications That Add Value:
- CFD/FEA certifications (ANSYS, HyperMesh)
- Project Management (PMP) – for leadership roles
- PE License (Professional Engineer, applicable abroad)
FAQs About Aeronautical Engineering Career
Is aeronautical engineering a good career in 2025?
Yes. With growth in air traffic, defense modernization, and drone tech, the demand for skilled engineers is strong. Jobs may be niche but rewarding.
Can I pursue this without JEE?
Yes. You can apply through state exams or private university entrance tests like SRMJEEE, AEEE, etc.
Is there a difference between aeronautical and aerospace engineering?
Aeronautical focuses on aircraft; aerospace includes spacecraft as well. Many concepts overlap.
Do I need to go abroad for a good career?
Not necessarily. India’s aerospace ecosystem is growing, but studying abroad may offer more research and innovation exposure.
What are the best colleges in India for this field?
- IIT Kanpur, IIT Madras, IIST (for aerospace)
- Hindustan Institute of Technology
- MIT Manipal
- Punjab Engineering College (PEC)
- MVJCE, Bangalore
Final Thoughts
Becoming an aeronautical engineer isn’t just about studying engineering — it’s about becoming part of the team that shapes the future of flight. If you’re passionate about aviation, solving real-world problems, and working with cutting-edge technology, this is a career worth exploring.
Start preparing early, build a strong foundation in science, seek internships, and never stop learning. The sky’s not the limit — it’s just the beginning.
